Why
do we need them?
We
are all born with the same set of basic emotional responses, including:
Interest
Joy
Surprise
Fear
Distress
Anger
Shame
These
“affects” have significant survival value in helping us to
react
quickly to important events in our immediate environment.
Although
we are born with some automatic responses such as a surprise
and
distress response to a sudden loud noise, more specific responses
must
be learned.
For
example: we have to learn to react to a poisonous snake with fear or
to
a hot stove with caution. As children, we learn many
complex
emotional responses to our environment in a short period of time.
Some
of the responses we learn are very helpful.
Some
become obsolete but we do not forget them.
Some
are mistakes that we never correct, and we continue self-defeating
emotional
responses to certain situations.
And
some very useful emotional responses we may never learn,
because
no one teaches us.
These
can be thought of as “learnable emotional skills.”
Research
indicates that persons who master these skills have a
distinct
advantage in meeting the complex interpersonal challenges
of
life (See Emotional Intelligence, by Daniel Goleman) and work
(See
Working
with Emotional Intelligence, by
Daniel Goleman)
It
is great if you learn these skills when you are young.
Learning
the fundamentals early is always an advantage.
But
it is possible to learn these skills later in life, and they are always
beneficial.
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